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The
Need for Speed
By Ted Takasaki and Scott
Richardson
Pro fisherman Ted Takasaki
with a monster ‘eye that fell for the old speed trick.
Only so many fish are in the mood to bite at any given
time, and Takasaki and fellow pro Tom Keenan are big
believers in covering water quickly looking for those
fish. Once a pod of fish is found, slowing down with
finesse tactics can often milk more bites.
Some brilliant marketing expert who never
wet a line is probably to blame for fishing’s image as a
calm, placid sport. ‘Patience’ probably became an angling
buzz word about the same time.
From our
point of view, patience is sometimes the last thing
anglers need. There are few times on the water that call
for sitting around on your hands doing nothing while
waiting for a hungry walleye, musky or panfish to swim by.
Fishermen
can approach the challenge of finding and catching fish as
if they just spent three hours drinking espresso at
Starbucks. The attitude of a NASCAR driver is better
suited for success on the water more often than that of
Ralph Waldo Emerson on Walden Pond.
Sometimes,
there is a need for speed.
Just try
telling FLW 2006 Angler of the Year, Tom Keenan, to slow
down.
“I want to
fish fast,” Keenan says. “I have a tendency to troll
faster and faster, and I’m catching more fish.”
Choosing
faster approaches over slower ones makes sense for good
reason. A fast lure or spinner rig may be ignored by
lethargic fish during tough bites, but all fish aren’t in
the same mood at the same time. Active fish attack.
Don’t waste time trying to convince one uncooperative
fish to bite when a faster presentation will find the one
in 10 fish that’s primed and ready to play.
Out of the
corner of its eye, even a neutral fish may strike at
something it sees moving by quickly. They are used to a
‘snooze you lose’ world. Fish have adapted to take
advantage when opportunity knocks.
In
addition, speedy tactics are great search tools. Move
quickly, find an active fish, and maybe others can be
plucked out of the school by using finesse approaches.
True,
there are many times of the year when species like walleye
are grouped up, and precision tactics may be the key. This
is true when walleyes are tightly schooled to spawn in
spring or later in fall when they begin to migrate back to
spawning areas. But at other times, they spread out to
reduce competition for food. In most situations, covering
ground is critical.
Huge
waters with vast basins, such as what you find in the
Great Lakes, almost demand fast tactics that cover lots of
ground in a hurry. On most days, using a jig in a place
like that is like fishing in a space the size of a bathtub
in the middle of an ocean.
The Hard
Sell
Live bait
limits speed options even with quicker presentations like
spinner rigs and ‘crawlers. If there’s a choice, go with
hard baits first. Slow down later if you must. Lures let
you move fast and offer precise depth control.
“You
always know where your lure is,” Keenan said.
An added
plus: you can catch bonus species, like muskies, which is
always fun – unless you’re in a walleye tournament.
Choosing
Crankbaits
“There are
so many different styles, it’s confusing,” said Keenan.
“How do you pick the right one?”
In
general, stick with stickbaits for neutral fish in colder
water. They have small, narrow lips and move with a tight
wiggle. Rogues and Husky Jerks are an example. As water
temperature rises, fish may prefer more active, deeper
diving baits with a wider lip that is more active in the
water. Bombers, Shad Raps, and Wally Divers are just a
few that fit this bill.
The
important thing to know is what depth each lure runs
at. The book “Precision Trolling – The Troller’s Bible,”
is the tool to use. Each lure runs at a predictable depth
based on amount of line you let out. The authors have
created specific dive curves for common crankbaits to take
the guesswork out of the process. The curves are based on
10-pound-test monofilament line. Use thinner, braided
line, like Power Pro, to go deeper. Try different depths
until you find the one that works. Never overlook the
possibility of shallow fish, even over deep water.
If over
structure, set your lines to run just over the top of the
highest point. Then you can speed along making S-turns
over the top and the breaklines. When a structure is
heavily pressured, move off to the sides where walleyes
will move to avoid the boat traffic, but continue fishing
at the same depth. Once other boats leave, gradually slide
over the top again.
A guy can
go broke trying to buy every color of crankbait made.
Stick with naturals like perch and shad for clear water;
chartreuse and firetiger for dingy water; and purple/pink,
blue/silver, and gold for the Great Lakes. Vary them with
other colors and metallics. After dark, try black/silver
and blue/silver and up-size the bait. Keep changing colors
and styles until something works, then change some more.
If a bi-colored lure is catching fish, try using solid
lures of one color or another to see which is triggering
the action. If one color emerges as better than others,
change up a couple of your other lines to match it, but
always keep a line or two open for experimentation.
Notice how
deep the crankbait is in a walleye’s mouth when you remove
it. If the lure was T-boned or down in his throat, you’re
getting close to the right color.
Move fast–
1.4 to 1.6 mph is a good place to start. Go faster if
action continues. Even 3 mph is not too fast.
Precise
trolling on breaks can be accomplished by using leadcore
and/or braided lines. Use leadcore on the outside lines
and braided on the inside to avoid tangles on sharp turns.
Speeds of 1.4 to even 4 mph are doable. Faster is better.
“If you
make a mistake,” says Kennan, “make it by going too fast.”
If
targeting water less than 5 feet deep, cast moderately
active baits like Shad Raps or Wally Divers that dive just
deep enough to tick bottom every once in a while, not all
the time. Keenan aims for that depth where the lure just
disappears from sight.
Rigging
with spinners and crawlers can be an alternative if hard
baits don’t work. Slowing down a little is typically
necessary. Usually 1 to 1.5 mph is fast enough to make a
Colorado blade spin. Willowleaf and Indiana blades have to
be trolled at faster speeds.
Use big
blades like #4 or #6 for trophy waters, 3s and 4s for
places were walleyes tend to be smaller. Vary your snell
length from 36 to 42 inches. Fluorocarbon works great for
spinner leaders.
Whatever
you have on the end of the line, keep the pedal to the
metal.
Keep in
mind that, when it comes to consistently catching fish,
often there is a need for speed. |